Did you read the article?
"
The gun licenses - usually for pistols, rather than rifles - once took months to process. They can now be obtained in just days online. Before, it was mostly veterans of military combat units or residents of frontline towns who qualified. Now a year of civilian national service can suffice, the police ministry says.
.....
"Gun stores and shooting ranges have been working overtime to accommodate the sudden demand, with some former advocates of stricter firearms controls among the new clients."
Most all Israeli citizens have a year of national service.
Technically true the Israelis did not give guns to citizens. However the meaning of the author is that gun control was strictly relaxed. Apparently you cannot distinguish between the literal words and the context of what the author is saying.